| 牙周病 |
| 添加时间：2019/8/20 13:54:53 浏览次数： |
| 牙周病 Periodontal disease 边缘性牙龈炎 Marginal gingivitis A定义：边缘性龈为简称龈缘炎。病变主要局限于牙龈的边缘及龈乳头，不波及深层牙周组织。主要局部刺激因素所引起，如菌斑、牙石、食物嵌塞和不良修复物等 A Definition: Marginal gingivitis is abbreviated as marginal gingivitis. The lesions were mainly confined to the gingival margin and gingival papilla, and did not affect the deep periodontal tissue. Major local stimuli, such as plaque, dental calculus, food impaction and poor prostheses B:边缘性牙龈炎临床表现:自觉症状不明显，偶有牙龈炎、痒感、或有口臭。当有局部刺激时如刷牙、咬硬 食物和吮吸等，可出现牙龈出血。患者往往因此就诊。检查可见有牙石附着于牙颈部。牙龈颜色由淡红色 变为深红色。牙龈质地松软并可有轻度肿胀，以致使牙龈边缘变厚，龈乳头变圆钝。探诊时牙龈易出血 B: The clinical manifestations of marginal gingivitis: the conscious symptoms are not obvious, occasional gingivitis, itching, or halitosis. When there is local stimulation, such as brushing teeth, biting hard food and sucking, gum bleeding can occur. Patients often see a doctor for this reason. The examination showed that odontolith attached to the neck of the tooth. The gingival color changed from light red to dark red. The gingival texture is soft and slightly swollen, making the gingival margin thicker and the gingival papilla rounded and blunt. Gingival bleeding during probing c:边缘性牙龈炎治疗:主要是去除局部刺激因素，如通过专科龈上洁治器作洁治术以清除菌斑和牙石。消除 C: Treatment of marginal gingivitis: mainly removing local stimulating factors, such as plaque and dental calculus removal by special supragingival scaler. eliminate 食物嵌塞，去除不良修复物等；炎症较重时可配合局部药物治疗，如用1～3%地过氧化氢液冲洗龈沟， Food impaction, removal of defective restorations, etc. When inflammation is serious, local medication can be used, such as rinsing gingival crevicles with 1-3% hydrogen peroxide solution. 拭干后涂以10%碘合剂或2%碘甘油，用0.05～0.2%洗必太液或复方硼砂漱口液、0.3%氯化锌液等漱。 After wiping, apply 10% iodine mixture or 2% iodine glycerin, gargle with 0.05-0.2% chlorhexidine or compound borax mouthwash and 0.3% zinc chloride solution. 治疗后需注意口腔卫生的维护。教会患者正确的刷牙方法，坚持早晚刷牙、饭后漱口，保持口腔清洁，以 Attention should be paid to the maintenance of oral hygiene after treatment. Teach patients the correct method of brushing teeth, adhere to brushing teeth sooner or later, gargling after meals, and keep the mouth clean. 巩固疗效。 Consolidate the curative effect. |
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