保定牙科诊所

你不知道的6种牙齿矫正方法

6 kinds of Orthodontics you don't know.

01

01

金属托槽矫正

Metal brackets correction

这是广为熟知的牙齿矫正方式，主要采用不锈钢托槽作为正畸固定矫治器。因金属结扎丝或者橡皮结扎圈结扎，所以舒适度方面欠缺，会导致部分患者口腔溃疡。

This is widely known as orthodontic appliance. Stainless steel brackets are used as orthodontic appliances. Because of metal ligation wire or rubber ligation ring ligation, so lack of comfort, will lead to some patients with oral ulcer.

02

02

自锁托槽矫正

Self locking bracket correction

也是在传统金属托槽矫基础上做出的技术改革，依赖滑动或转动的托槽盖、栓盖、弹性夹等将弓丝固定在托槽槽沟的技术。自锁托槽矫治器因不需要传统的不锈钢结扎丝或弹力橡胶圈，大大减少了弓丝和托槽之间的摩擦力，具有疗程短，矫正效果增强，便于保持口腔卫生等优点。

It is also a technical reform based on the traditional metal bracket straightening, relying on sliding or rotating bracket cover, bolt cap, elastic clamp to fix the arch wire in the bracket groove technology. Self-locking bracket appliance does not need traditional stainless steel wire or elastic rubber ring, which greatly reduces the friction between arch wire and bracket. It has the advantages of short course of treatment, enhanced correction effect and easy to maintain oral hygiene.

03

03

陶瓷托槽矫正

Ceramic brackets correction

陶瓷托槽与金属托槽的差别在于美观度。因为陶瓷的颜色接近牙齿的天然颜色，所以通过这种方式矫正有一定的隐蔽性，陶瓷托槽具有生物相容性，良好的抗污染性和抗变色能力，可避免牙周炎症以及牙齿变暗等情况，只要患者注意口腔卫生，就可以使托槽一直保持透明状态。

The difference between ceramic brackets and metal brackets is beauty. Ceramic brackets have biocompatibility, good anti-pollution and anti-discoloration, and can avoid periodontal inflammation and tooth darkening. As long as patients pay attention to oral hygiene, brackets can always be maintained. Transparent state.

04

04

隐形托槽矫正

Invisible brackets correction

俗称为隐形矫正。主要使用的是一种高分子材料，具有透明的效果，不仅没有传统方式中的托槽、钢丝，而且因为其佩戴舒适，取摘方便，深受爱美人士的追捧。隐形矫治器质地透明，表面光滑，不会出现结扎丝和弓丝对口腔粘膜可能的刺伤，也可自由摘戴，不影响正常饮食，但因其使用3D技术和方便美观的特点，需要较高费用。

Commonly known as invisible correction. Mainly used is a kind of polymer material, with transparent effect, not only does not have the bracket in the traditional way, steel wire, but also because of its wearing comfortable, easy to pick up, loved by beauty. The invisible appliance is transparent in texture and smooth in surface. It can not be stabbed by ligation wire or arch wire. It can also be removed freely. It does not affect the normal diet. However, due to its advantages of 3D technology and convenience, it requires a higher cost.

05

05

舌侧托槽矫正

Correction of lingual brackets

舌侧矫治需要将托槽、弓丝等粘结在牙齿后面，所以看不出正畸矫治器的部件，也有隐形托槽矫正的称谓。舌侧矫正方式技术难度大，对医生的专业水平要求很高，需要到正规的口腔医院进行矫正。但因托槽置于舌侧，会影响舒适度，需要数月适应时期，因此矫正过程会延长。

Lingual orthodontic treatment requires brackets, arch wires and other bonded to the back of the teeth, so can not see the components of orthodontic appliances, there are also invisible bracket correction. The technique of tongue correction is very difficult, and the professional level of the doctor is very high. It is necessary to go to the regular oral hospital for correction. But because the bracket is placed on the tongue side, the comfort will be affected and it will take months to adapt, so the correction process will be extended.

06

06

手术矫正

Surgical correction

外科矫治是指对生长发育完成后的严重的骨源性错合采用外科手术进行矫治的一种方法，亦称正颌外科或外科正畸。

Surgical correction refers to the treatment of severe osteogenic malocclusion after growth and development by surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery or surgical orthodontics.

对于伴有严重骨骼畸形的错颌畸形，难以单纯正畸矫治来完成，如严重的下颌前突，上颌前突，开颌等，必须通过做一些相应的外科手术，同时配合进行普通的正畸治疗，才能够达到满意的正畸效果。

For the malocclusion with severe skeletal deformity, it is difficult to complete orthodontic treatment alone, such as severe mandibular protrusion, maxillary protrusion, jaw opening, etc. We must do some corresponding surgical operations, at the same time with the general orthodontic treatment, in order to achieve satisfactory orthodontic effect.

外科矫治必须由口腔颌面外科和口腔正畸科的医师共同合作完成，以保证咬合关系及颌骨畸形均得到良好的矫治效果。

Surgical treatment must be carried out jointly by oral and maxillofacial surgeons and orthodontists to ensure good results in occlusal relationship and jaw deformities.