| 牙齿修复之——全瓷贴面修复 |
| 添加时间：2017/9/18 17:24:31 浏览次数： |
| 1 1 牙齿贴面的种类 The type of tooth surface 1、瓷贴面。瓷贴面可以说是贴面家族里的贵族，制作过程比较复杂，技术、材料要求很高，仿真度高，美观效果好，材质稳定耐久。瓷贴面修复是现在国外牙齿美容修复的主流，当然费用也比较高。 1. Porcelain veneer. The porcelain veneer can be said to be the aristocrat in the veneer family, the making process is more complicated, the technology, the material requirements are very high, the imitation is high, the beautiful effect is good, the material is stable and durable. Porcelain veneer repair is now the mainstream of foreign tooth beauty repair, of course the cost is also higher. 2、硬质贴面也叫超瓷贴面、类瓷贴面，其材质是树脂中加入了大量的瓷粉颗粒，不但提高了树脂的耐磨度，也极大的提高了树脂的美观性，其临床操作过程与瓷贴面类似。 2, hard cover also called super porcelain cover, class porcelain veneers, its material is resin added a lot of porcelain powder particles, not only improves the wear-resisting degree of resin, and greatly improves the beautiful sex of resin, its clinical operation process is similar to porcelain veneers. 3、树脂贴面直接用树脂在患者口内制作的贴面，其最大的优点是方便、快捷、迅速。可以快速改善患者的前牙美观。对于前牙氟斑牙、轻度四环素牙、过小牙、牙间隙、外伤牙部分缺损等情况，如果患者短期内无法接受瓷贴面以及超瓷贴面的费用，不失为短期改善美观的过渡性修复体。 3. The resin veneer is directly used in the surface of the patient's mouth, and its biggest advantage is convenience, speed and speed. The patient's front teeth can be improved quickly. For front teeth dental fluorosis, mild tetracycline teeth, small teeth, tooth clearance, trauma tooth part defect, etc., if a patient in the short term can not accept porcelain cover and super porcelain cover the cost of can yet be regarded as short-term improvement and beautiful bridge restoration. 2 2 全瓷贴面修复的适应症 Indications of porcelain veneer repair 1、釉质发育不良、轻度龋损等其他因素导致的唇面、切端和牙尖釉质缺损。 1. The defect of lip, incipient and tooth enamel caused by other factors such as dysplasia, mild caries, etc. 2、变色牙，如四环素牙及氟斑牙的美容性修复。 2. Discolored teeth, such as tetracycline teeth and cosmetic repair of fluorosis. 3、改善前牙外观形态，如畸形牙、过小牙等。 3. Improve the appearance of front teeth, such as malformed teeth and small teeth. 4、轻度错位牙，如扭转牙等，患者不愿意接受正畸治疗。 4. Mild dislocation of teeth, such as torsion of teeth, patients are not willing to accept orthodontic treatment. 5、牙间隙：关闭间隙和其他多个不美观的间隙。 5. Gap between the teeth: closing clearance and other unaesthetic clearance. 6、过短牙或磨耗牙加长切端且釉质量足够者。 6. The lengthened incisions of short teeth or grinding teeth and the quality of the glaze are sufficient. 3 3 全瓷贴面修复的优点 The advantages of porcelain veneer repair 1、全瓷贴面治疗时间短，费用优于烤瓷冠。 1. The total porcelain veneer treatment time is short and the cost is better than the porcelain crown. 2、全瓷贴面颜色逼真、形态自然，与天然牙颜色非常相近。 2. The whole porcelain veneer color is realistic and natural, and it is very similar to natural tooth color. 3、全瓷贴面与传统树脂贴面相比，寿命长、强度大。 3. The full-porcelain veneer is longer and stronger than the traditional resin veneer. 4、全瓷贴面牙齿的磨除量可降到最低，仅需磨出0.5到0.7MM。 4. The grinding of the whole porcelain veneer can be reduced to a minimum and only needs to be worn out 0.5 to 0.7mm. 5、全瓷贴面操作过程精细。无痛。 5. Fine operation process of all-porcelain veneer. Painless. 4 4 全瓷贴面修复的术后护理 Postoperative care of all porcelain veneer repair 1、尽量避免进食红酒、茶、咖啡、梅子类食品。因为会引起牙齿贴面色素沉着。 1. Try to avoid wine, tea, coffee or plum food. Because it causes pigmentation on the teeth. 2、瓷牙面应该避免撞击，以防碎裂。 2. The porcelain teeth should avoid collision to prevent fragmentation. 3、避免使用粗颗粒牙膏，牙膏中的颗粒会影响贴面的光洁度，注意清洁牙龈的位置。 3. Avoid the use of coarse particle toothpaste. The particles in the toothpaste will affect the finish of the surface and the position of the gums. 4、尽量不用贴面牙啃咬较硬的食物或物品，以防牙面脱落。 4. Try not to bite hard food or objects, in case the teeth fall off. 5、牙线的使用：建议每天至少使用一次牙线，这样可以清楚牙齿间隙中的软垢。 5. Use of dental floss: use floss at least once a day, so that you can understand the soft dirt in the gaps between the teeth. 6、选用各类树脂贴面者，应该使用软毛牙刷，以减少牙面磨耗。不要太用力的刷牙。 6. Select all kinds of resin veneers, should use the soft wool toothbrush, to reduce the tooth surface abrasion. Don't brush your teeth too hard. 7、在使用过程中，我们一旦出现牙龈出血等症状，一定要及时复诊，进行对症处理。贴面牙出现牙龈出血者，应该尽早到医院就诊，以明确是否是贴面操作不当所致，并及时治疗。 7. In the process of use, we should make timely and timely review of the symptoms of gingival bleeding, and carry out symptomatic treatment. If the tooth is bleeding from the gums, it should be referred to the hospital as soon as possible to make clear whether it was caused by improper operation and timely treatment. |
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