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牙齿矫正知多少?
添加时间:2017/9/4 17:16:39     浏览次数:
对于矫正,大家都有很多问题,“整牙有没有副作用啊?”“我的情况能做矫正么?”“我能不能不拔牙?”……
For correction, everyone has a lot of questions, "does the whole tooth have side effects?" "Can my condition be corrected?" "Can I not be without tooth extraction?" ...

 

 

 
以下是出现频率极高的,关于矫治前、中、后需要注意的问题,涵盖了大部分“牙套小白”应该了解的知识,看完你对整牙的疑问就消除了90%!
Of the following is a very high frequency, treatments of before, during and after problems need attention, covers most of the "little white braces" should understand knowledge, watching you doubt eliminates 90% of the whole tooth!

 

 
Q1:谁需要戴牙套?
Q1: who needs braces?

 

 
牙齿正畸,也就是我们口中的整牙,最主要的目标是:排齐牙齿,调整咬合。所以首先,大多数人戴牙套的动机:牙齿不好看。这是最直观的一点。你的牙齿是否整齐、漂亮,是会直接影响到颜值的高低。另外,牙齿问题还可能会影响脸型,特别是侧貌,例如嘴突、地包天等。
Tooth orthodontic, which is the whole tooth in our mouth, the main goal is to line up the teeth and adjust the bite. So first, most people have an incentive to wear braces: they don't look good. That's the intuition. If your teeth are neat and beautiful, it will directly affect the level of your appearance. In addition, dental problems may also affect the shape of the face, especially the side, such as the mouth, the ground, etc.

 

 
如果你的牙齿符合上面六种情况中的一种,那么就可以考虑通过整牙来解决。
If your teeth fit one of the six conditions above, you can consider settling them through the whole tooth.

 

 
Q2:隐形矫治与传统矫治有何区别?
Q2: what is the difference between stealth and traditional correction?

 

 
随着医疗水平的提高,近年来无托槽隐形矫治器越发流行,用户佩戴可以自行摘下的透明牙套进行矫正,从外观上基本看不出来。
With the improvement of medical level, it is becoming more and more popular in recent years for the unslotted rectification device, which can be corrected by using the transparent braces that can be picked up by users, which can hardly be seen from the appearance.

 

 
Q3:为什么矫治费用会比较贵?
Q3: why is the treatment fee more expensive?

 

 
矫正价格=医生成本+设备及材料成本+服务成本
Correction price = doctor's cost + equipment and material cost + service cost

 

 
Q4:牙齿矫正流程是怎样的?
Q4: what is the process of orthodontic correction?

 

 
Q5:牙齿矫正需要多长的时间?
Q5: how long does it take to correct orthodontics?

 
一般在1-2年左右,但根据每个人不同的年龄、严重程度、牙齿对治疗的反应等因素,治疗所需要的时间也会有所增减。只要你和医生好好合作,按时复诊,保持口腔卫生健康,保护矫治器不损坏,治疗的效率就能大大提高!
Generally around 1-2 years, but depending on the age, severity, and the reaction of the teeth to the treatment, the time needed for treatment will also increase or decrease. As long as you and the doctor cooperate well, on time, keep the oral health and health, the protection of the corrector does not damage, the treatment efficiency can be greatly improved!

 

 
Q6:牙齿矫正对年龄有要求吗?
Q6: is tooth correction required for age?

 
牙齿矫正没有年龄的限制。当然,青少年新陈代谢快,适应能力强,牙齿正畸需要的时间也相对较短,在12-18岁期间矫正最佳。但这绝不是说牙齿正畸仅限于未成年人。成年患者只要牙齿自身的牙周状况允许,是完全可以接受牙齿矫正的。
There is no age limit for orthodontics. Of course, young people have a fast metabolism, good adaptability, and relatively short dental time, and correct the best in the 12 to 18 years. But this is not to say that the orthodontics are limited to minors. As long as the tooth of the tooth is allowed in the teeth of adult patients, it is completely acceptable for the teeth to be corrected.

 

 
Q7:整牙会不会改变脸型?
Q7: does the whole tooth change the shape of the face?

 
撑起人们面部轮廓的主力是下颌骨、颧骨和唇颊软组织,正畸对正面脸型的改变相对较小,但是!整牙对侧貌改变有可能是“翻天覆地”的!
The main body that supports people's facial contours is the mandible, cheekbone and the soft tissue of the labial buccal. The change of orthodontics is relatively small in the face shape, but! The entire tooth may be "earth-shaking" for the change of profile.

 

 

 
Q8:骨性问题适合什么矫正技术?
Q8: what corrective techniques are suitable for bone problems?

 
一般来说,轻微骨性,或者牙性骨性都有的问题,可以通过一般矫治获得良好的效果;严重的骨性问题需要做正畸正颌联合治疗。至于你是哪一种,还是要医生判断。
In general, there are some problems with mild osteonality, or dental osteonicity, which can be achieved through general correction. Serious bone problems require joint orthodontic treatment. As to which one you are, the doctor should judge you.

 

 
Q9:牙齿畸形对健康有何危害?
Q9: what are the health risks of tooth deformity?

 
1)影响口腔功能的正常发挥:降低牙齿咀嚼效率、影响嘴巴发音,甚至可能造成颞下颌关节紊乱、偏头疼等问题。
1) it can affect the normal function of the oral cavity: reducing the chewing efficiency of the teeth, affecting the pronunciation of the mouth, and even causing the problems of temporomandibular joint disorder and migraine headache.

 
2)影响牙周组织健康及口腔卫生:可能引起牙结石堆积、龋齿、牙龈牙周问题。
2) influence periodontal tissue health and oral hygiene: may cause dental calculus, dental caries, gum periodontal problems.

 
3)影响心理健康:牙齿畸形引起自卑心理,无法放开大笑。
3) mental health: abnormal teeth can cause inferiority, unable to release laughter.

 

 
Q10:有烤瓷牙、种植牙能矫正吗?
Q10: can the porcelain tooth and tooth be corrected?

 
烤瓷牙能不能做牙齿矫治,要看烤瓷牙的颗数、以及位置,这个还是要医生检查之后确定的!一般不建议先做种植,再整牙。因为矫正牙齿是要使牙齿移位的,种植牙的种植体是固定的不能移动,矫正比较困难。
The porcelain tooth can't do tooth correction, want to see the number of the porcelain tooth of the porcelain, and the position, this still need a doctor to check and decide! It is not recommended to plant first, then the whole tooth. Because orthodontic tooth is to make the tooth move, the implant that grows tooth is fixed cannot move, correct is difficult.

 

 
Q11:整牙是不是都需要拔牙?
Q11: does the whole tooth need tooth extraction?

 

 
并不是人人整牙都需要拔牙,但是拔牙在整牙中是很常见的。拔牙矫正是一些牙齿畸形必须采取的方法,为了获得牙齿矫正时需要的间隙。
Not everyone needs tooth extraction, but tooth extraction is common throughout the tooth. The tooth extraction correction is a method for some teeth malformations to be used to get the clearance needed for orthodontic correction.

 

 
Q12:牙齿矫正后老了会不会掉牙?
Q12: will the tooth be removed after orthodontic correction?

 
说老掉牙的,都是有这个误区:将牙齿正畸和牙周病混为一谈。老年人牙齿松动脱落主要是因为牙周炎的原因!牙齿矫正是通过轻的矫治力诱导牙齿移动,是一种缓慢的生物改建过程,正规的矫治不会对牙齿,牙周组织产生创伤,又怎么会“掉牙”呢?
The myth is that orthodontic and periodontal disease are the same. Old people's tooth loosens shedding mainly due to periodontitis reason! Tooth orthodontic force induced by light correction is mobile, is a slow process of biological conversion treatments of the formal not teeth, periodontal tissue trauma, how "tooth"?

 

 
Q13:多久复诊一次?
Q13: how often do you return?

 
佩戴牙套后,一般1-3个月复诊一次,有些海外工作、留学的患者也有半年回国复诊一次的情况,具体复诊周期需要与临床医生沟通确定。
After wearing the braces, the patient usually revisits for 1-3 months. Some overseas work and overseas study patients have also returned to the country half a year, and the specific recovery cycle needs to be confirmed with the clinician.

 

 
Q14:橡皮筋有什么用?
Q14: what is a rubber band?

 
一般来说,橡皮筋主要起以下几种作用:
Generally speaking, rubber bands play the following roles:

 
1)关闭间隙  2)调整中线  3)调整前牙覆合覆盖  4)调整后牙咬合关系
(1) close gap 2) adjust the front teeth overlap cover 4) adjust the teeth bite

 

 
Q15:矫治中吃东西有什么注意的?
Q15: what is the focus of the treatment?

 
在刚开始戴牙套以及每次复诊后的头几天,会觉得牙齿酸胀痛软、咬东西无力、刷牙有轻微疼痛感等,这些都是正常现象。在这几天中,饮食以软食及半流食为主,比如烂面条、大米粥、鸡蛋羹等等。适应期过后不宜吃过硬、过粘的食物,两侧轮流咀嚼,多吃维生素多的食物,餐后及时漱口,清除干净塞牙食物,保持口腔健康。
In the first few days after the initial braces and the first few days after each review, it is normal to feel the pain of the tooth, the pain of the tooth, the inability to bite, and the slight pain of brushing. During these days, the diet is dominated by soft food and semi-liquid food, such as noodles, rice porridge, chicken custard and so on. After the adjustment period, you should not eat hard or sticky food, take turns chewing on both sides, eat more vitamins and more food, rinse your mouth immediately after your meal, remove the food from the teeth, and keep your mouth healthy.

 

 
Q16:感觉牙齿没变化,何时收缝?
Q16: how do you feel your teeth don't change?

 

 
何时关牙缝,医生要根据牙齿实际情况和计划进行,每个人的情况不同时间也不同。
When to close the teeth, the doctor should according to the actual condition of the teeth and the plan, each person's situation different time.

 
整牙并不只是把牙齿排齐,还涉及到咬合的稳定,需要医生精细调整到最佳状态,心急吃不了热豆腐啊!
The whole tooth is not just the tooth platoon, also involves the stability of the bite, need the doctor fine adjustment to the best condition, the heart can not be able to eat hot bean curd!

 

 
Q17:我能中途换医生吗?
Q17: can I change my doctor?

 
通常我们不建议这么做。因为:不作死不会死,所有费用要重新交,还得祈祷找到愿意中途接手别人案例的医生。所以为了避免这种情况发生,最开始就应该找到值得信任的好医生。(如果是出国之类的被动情况,就需要原先的医生好好和新医生做好对接。)
Usually we don't recommend it. Because: not to die, not to die, all costs to be resubmitted, and to pray for a doctor who is willing to take someone else's case halfway. So in order to avoid this, you should find good doctors who are trustworthy. (if you have a passive situation like going abroad, you need the doctor to make a good connection with the new doctor.)

 

 

 

 
Q18:保持器要戴多久?
Q18: how long will it take?

 
隐形矫治,“一半靠医生,一半靠自己”。在矫治结束后,需要佩戴保持器,以使牙齿稳定在排列良好的新位置上,避免反弹。
Invisible correction, "half depend on doctor, half depend on oneself". After the correction, you need to wear a hold to stabilize your teeth in a well-arranged new position to avoid a rebound.

 

 
一般需要佩戴1-2年。第一年,除了进食以外都需要佩戴;随后佩戴时间越来越短,如只需要睡觉戴,或者隔天戴。如果你愿意,终身佩戴当然也鼓励。
It usually takes 1-2 years to wear. In the first year, all but the food needs to be worn; The wear time is getting shorter and shorter, if you only need to sleep or wear the next day. If you want to, you can wear it for life.

 
坚持就是胜利,矫正结束后持续佩戴保持器,一切才能真正的完美!
Persistence is victory, and after the correction, keep wearing the maintainer, everything can be truly perfect!

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